敬业的IT人 >> 操作系统 >> FreeBSD >> FreeBSD网站平台建设全过程 第一步

FreeBSD网站平台建设全过程 第一步

敬业的IT人 互联网 佚名 2008-1-3 10:49:17
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#
# The handbook is also available locally in /usr/share/doc/handbook
# if you've installed the doc distribution, otherwise always see the
# FreeBSD World Wide Webserver (http://www.FreeBSD.org/) for the
# latest information.
#
# An exhaustive list of options and more detailed explanations of the
# device lines is also present in the ./LINT configuration file. If you are
# in doubt as to the purpose or necessity of a line, check first in LINT.
#
# $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/conf/GENERIC,v 1.246.2.48 2002/08/31 20:28:26 obrien Exp $

machine i386
cpu I586_CPU
cpu I686_CPU
ident kernel_wwwx 　　　　　　　　　　　　#内核文件名，这个要和你的内核文件名一致
maxusers 0

options INET #InterNETworking
options FFS #Berkeley Fast Filesystem
options FFS_ROOT #FFS usable as root device [keep this!]
options SOFTUPDATES #Enable FFS soft updates support
options UFS_DIRHASH #Improve performance on big directories
options PROCFS #Process filesystem
options COMPAT_43 #Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP THIS!]
options SCSI_DELAY=15000 #Delay (in ms) before probing SCSI
options SYSVSHM #SYSV-style shared memory
options SYSVMSG #SYSV-style message queues
options SYSVSEM #SYSV-style semaphores
options P1003_1B #Posix P1003_1B real-time extensions
options _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
options ICMP_BANDLIM #Rate limit bad replies
options AHC_REG_PRETTY_PRINT # Print register bitfields in debug
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 # output. Adds ~128k to driver.
options AHD_REG_PRETTY_PRINT # Print register bitfields in debug
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 # output. Adds ~215k to driver.

device tun 1

options IPFIREWALL 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　#防火墙
options IPFIREWALL_FORWARD 　　　　　　　　　　　#允许透明代理
options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE 　　　　　　　　　　　#允许防火墙日志
options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=100 　　　　　　#限制日志
options IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT　　　　　 #默认允许所有IP包
options IPDIVERT　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 #启用由ipfw divert使用的转向IP套接字

# To make an SMP kernel, the next two are needed
# options SMP # Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel
# options APIC_IO # Symmetric (APIC) I/O

device isa
device eisa
device pci

# ATA and ATAPI devices
device ata
device atadisk # ATA disk drives

# SCSI Controllers 　　　　　#没有SCSI设备不需要这段
device ahb # EISA AHA1742 family
device ahc # AHA2940 and onboard AIC7xxx devices
device ahd # AHA39320/29320 and onboard AIC79xx devices
device amd# AMD 53C974 (Tekram DC-390(T))
device isp # Qlogic family
device mpt # LSI-Logic MPT/Fusion
device ncr # NCR/Symbios Logic
device sym # NCR/Symbios Logic (newer chipsets)
options SYM_SETUP_LP_PROBE_MAP=0x40
　　　　　　 # Allow ncr to attach legacy NCR devices when
　　　　　　 # both sym and ncr are configured

device adv0 at isa?
device adw
device bt0 at isa?
device aha0 at isa?
device aic0 at isa?

device ncv # NCR 53C500
device nsp # Workbit Ninja SCSI-3
device stg # TMC 18C30/18C50

# SCSI peripherals 　　　　　#没有SCSI设备不需要这段
device scbus # SCSI bus (required)
device da # Direct Access(disks)
device sa # Sequential Access (tape etc)
device cd # CD
device pass # Passthrough device (direct SCSI access)

# atkbdc0 controls both the keyboard and the PS/2 mouse
device atkbdc0 at isa? port IO_KBD
device atkbd0 at atkbdc? irq 1 flags 0x1

device vga0 at isa?

# syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console
device sc0 at isa? flags 0x100

# Floating point support - do not disable.
device npx0 at nexus? port IO_NPX irq 13

# Serial (COM) ports
device sio0 at isa? port IO_COM1 flags 0x10 irq 4

# 我用的是8139和Dlink DFE-530TX网卡，大家可根据自己的网卡型号保留或删除
# 使用公共的MII总线控制器代码的PCI以太网适配器
# 注意：一定要保留'device miibus'以确保可用
# PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code.
# NOTE: Be sure to keep the 'device miibus' line in order to use these NICs!
device miibus # MII bus support
device fxp # Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557, 82558)
device rl # RealTek 8129/8139
device vr # VIA Rhine, Rhine II
device xl # 3Com3c90x (``Boomerang'', ``Cyclone'')

# Pseudo devices - the number indicates howmany units to allocate.
pseudo-device loop # Network loopback
pseudo-device ether # Ethernet support
pseudo-device sl 1 # Kernel SLIP
pseudo-device ppp1 # Kernel PPP
pseudo-device tun # Packet tunnel.
pseudo-device pty # Pseudo-ttys (telnet etc)
pseudo-device md # Memory "disks"
pseudo-device gif # IPv6 and IPv4tunneling
pseudo-device faith 1 # IPv6-to-IPv4 relaying (translation)

# The `bpf' pseudo-device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter.
# Be aware of the administrative consequences of enabling this!

pseudo-device bpf #Berkeley packet filter

　　我用的是8139网卡和Dlink DFE-530TX网卡，如果你用其他型号的网卡，需要察看当前目录的GENERIC 内核文件，找到描述自己的网卡型号的段并将其添加到新的内核文件里。其他的不改直接拷贝过来就可以用了。

　　接下来编译安装新内核：

# /usr/sbin/config kernel_wwwx 　　　　　　　　　#kernel_wwwx为你的内核文件名

# cd ../../compile/kernel_wwwx

# make depend

# make

# make install

　　重新启动（reboot）

　　如果系统升级过源代码树，按下面方法编译内核：

# cd /usr/src

# make kernel KERNCONF=kernel_wwwx 　　　　　　　#kernel_wwwx为你的内核文件名

　　重新启动。

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